Mary Vivian Hughes
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Mary Vivian Hughes (2 October 1866 – May 1956), usually known as Molly Hughes and published under M. V. Hughes, was a British educator and author.'Miss M. Hughes: Pioneer women teacher', ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'', 5 June 1956


Life

The daughter of a London stockbroker, she was born Mary Thomas and passed most of her childhood in
Canonbury Canonbury is a residential area of Islington in the London Borough of Islington, North London. It is roughly in the area between Essex Road, Upper Street and Cross Street and either side of St Paul's Road. In 1253 land in the area was granted to ...
, under the watchful eyes of four older brothers. Her father, a modestly successful stockbroker, was discovered dead on a train line in 1879. His death remains a mystery. She attended the
North London Collegiate School North London Collegiate School (NLCS) is an independent school with a day school for girls in England. Founded in Camden Town, it is now located in Edgware, in the London Borough of Harrow. Associate schools are located in South Korea, Jeju I ...
and the
Cambridge Training College for Women Hughes Hall is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. It is the oldest of the University of Cambridge's postgraduate colleges. The college also admits undergraduates, though undergraduates admitted by the college must b ...
, and was later awarded her BA in London. As head of the training department at Bedford College from 1892 until 1897, she played an important role in expanding and rationalising the teacher-training curriculum. Molly Thomas married a barrister, Arthur Hughes (1857–1918), from Garneddwen, in 1897, after an engagement of nearly ten years. They had one daughter, Mary Yetta Bronwen, born in the spring of 1898 who died soon after her first birthday in 1899, and then three sons : * Idris Vivian (born 1900); * Alfred Barnholt (born 1904); * Arthur Henry (born 1908) After her husband's death she returned to work as an educational inspector and settled in Cuffley in Hertfordshire. Her first book, ''About England'', was published in 1927. She died in
Johannesburg, South Africa Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a Megacity#List of megacities, megacity, and is List of urban areas by p ...
in 1956.


Reputation

Hughes is best known for a series of four memoirs, ''A London Child of the 1870s'', ''A London Girl of the 1880s'', ''A London Home in the 1890s'', and ''A London Family Between the Wars''. Hughes's stated purpose in these books is "to show that Victorian children did not have such a dull time as is usually supposed". Her books are a valuable source on women's education and women's work in the late Victorian period; in particular, ''A London Girl of the 1880s'' provides an unparalleled portrait of life in a Victorian women's college. ''The Encyclopedia of British Women's Writing, 1900-1950'' notes "She has received no attention from critics."Sue Zlosnik, "Hughes, Mary Vivian 1866-1956" in Faye Hammill, Esme Miskimmin, and Ashlie Sponenberg, eds., ''The Encyclopedia of British Women's Writing, 1900-1950'' (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), 120.


Published works

* ''The King of Kings'' (1903), with illustrations by Hughes' lifelong friend Ursula Wood (artist) * ith M.M. Penstone''The Story of Christ's First Missioners: Biographical Lessons on the Acts of the Apostles Intended for Use with Scholars Between the Ages of Eleven and Fourteen'' nd (1910), National Society's Depository.''Journal of Education'', v.33 (1911) p.733. * ith Walter Ripman''A Rapid Latin Course'' (1923) * ith Walter Ripman''A Latin Reader'' (1925) * ''About England'' (1927) * ''America's England'' (1930) * ''London at Home'' (1931) * ''City Saints'' (1932) * ''A London Child of the 1870s'' (1934) (Republished in 2005 by
Persephone Books ''Persephone Books'' is an independent publisher based in Bath, England. Founded in 1999 by Nicola Beauman, Persephone Books reprints works largely by women writers of the late 19th and 20th century, though a few books by men are included. Th ...
) * ''Vivians'' (1935) * ''A London Girl of the 1880s'' (1936) * ''A London Home in the 1890s'' (1937) * ''Scripture Teaching Today'' (1939) * ''A London Family Between the Wars'' (1940) * ''From Baptism to Holy Communion: Lessons on the Church Catechism'' (1951)


References


External links


History of Hughes Hall, CambridgeAdam Gopnick, 'All About Molly', Guardian 10 November 2005
*

''at Persephone Books {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Mary Vivian 1866 births 1956 deaths English women non-fiction writers English memoirists Academics of Bedford College, London People educated at North London Collegiate School British women memoirists Alumni of Hughes Hall, Cambridge People from Cuffley